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Business EconomyPosted at: Mar 14 2024 7:57PM


Startups have a key role in scaling up digital infra: Ex-Chief Architect of India Stack

Thiruvananthapuram, Mar 14 (UNI) Highlighting that the future of India’s digital transformation largely hinges on innovators, Dr. Pramod Varma, former Chief Architect, Aadhaar, and India Stack, said startups have to build and fund product innovations around digital public infrastructure (DPI) to facilitate common people’s life.
Dr. Varma was speaking on the scope and opportunities across the DPI ecosystem at the ‘The Dawn of DPI’ conclave organised by Sunbird.org in association with Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM) and Gtech MuLearn at Kerala Arts & Craft Village, Kovalam, here on Thursday.
DPI includes digital forms of ID and verification, civil registration, payment, data exchange, and information systems.
Noting that India is making a policy shift in building digital infrastructure with a new scale and speed, Dr. Varma said innovators are the driving force of this profound transformation.
He urged innovators and startups to adopt market innovation and use Digital Public Goods (DPG)—open-source software with open standards and data, artificial intelligence (AI) models, standards, and content—and protocols within their platforms.
According to Dr. Varma, DPI is not different from physical infrastructure, and it should create equity and a common playground in the digital realm.
“Innovators with tech or product skills can join the community and contribute to making an impact. Countries are really reimagining the possibility of sustainable economic development, and India has shown the world how it can be done,” said Dr. Varma, who is also the CTO of the EkStep Foundation.
Referring to the launch of the Hello! UPI app last year, Dr. Varma said language is the biggest barrier to UPI transactions, and India’s AI way is going to be voice-based apps, enabling voice-based payments, which is a powerful way to bring in millions of people under its ambit.
Before 2016, India had less than 50 million people doing digital payments. “But in 2023, we had 500 million people using UPI. It means that more people are now coming into the formalisation of society,” he said.
Dr. Varma recalled that Aadhaar was the fastest to reach a billion people, faster than Facebook or WhatsApp. “Started in 2010, now there are 1.39 billion unique digital ID holders, and even today, 70–80 million times Aadhaar is being used every day,” he observed.
Dr. Varma said the success of Aadhaar was that India managed to keep it simple despite its technical difficulties.
“Countries like Mexico and Brazil started along with India, but they still haven’t finished the project. When you build infrastructure pieces, you must keep them extremely simple and generic enough so that entrepreneurs who are building on top of them can build the rest of the features,” he added.
KSUM CEO Anoop Ambika said the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship has to be inculcated among students and youngsters to foster innovators with good technology skills in the DPI sector.
Referring to the software as a service (SaaS) opportunities for startups in Kerala, Shri Anoop added that we have to trust the innovations while adopting solutions and products from startups.
Anoop informed us that Digital University Kerala is planning to set up a DPI incubator at its campus.
Sreekumar V, Centre Head, Tata Elxsi and Secretary, GTech; Metesh Bhati, Chief Digital Officer, Protean eGov Technologies; Rahul Rishi, EY India Consulting GPS Leader; and Thirumala Arohi Mamunooru, Senior VP, Infosys, Head-Infosys Wingspan, were also present.
UNI DS AKS
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