New Delhi, Sep 14 (UNI) Around 87.58 thousand new HIV infections and 69.11 thousand AIDS-related deaths
were reported in 2017, according to latest reports available here, indicating that that there is no room for
complacency as India moves towards attaining the ambitious ‘End of AIDS’ target by 2030.
According to the report 'HIV Estimations 2017', released by the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
at a function here Friday, India had around 21.40 lakh people living with HIV (PLHIV) with adult prevalence
of 0.22 per cent. An estimated 22,675 mothers needed Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for prevention of
mother-to-child transmission of HIV, an official release here said.
The report -- the 14th round in the series of HIV Estimations under National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
-- highlights the significant achievement of the National AIDS response on prevention as well as on the
treatment front.
The report concludes that the overall impact of the programme has been significant with more than 80 per cent decline in estimated new infection from the peak of the epidemic in 1995 while AIDS-related deaths declined by 71 per cent since its peak in 2005. As per UNAIDS 2018 report, the global average for decline in new infections and AIDS-related deaths from peak has been 47 per cent and 51 per cent respectively.
The HIV Estimations 2017 also corroborate the previous rounds in terms of characteristic of the HIV epidemic
in India, that is, national prevalence and incidence remains low, but the epidemic is high in some geographical
regions and population groups. The report has noted that the rate of decline in annual new HIV infections
has been relatively slower in recent years.
NACO undertakes HIV estimations biennially in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research
(ICMR)-National Institute of Medical Statistics (NIMS). The first round of HIV estimation in India was done
in 1998, while the last round was done in 2015.
The objective of HIV Estimations is to provide updated information on the status of HIV epidemic in India
at national and State/UT level. Estimations of adult HIV prevalence, annual new infections (HIV incidence),
AIDS-related mortality and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) needs are produced as
outcomes of HIV estimations. The modelled estimates are needed because there is no direct reliable way
of measuring these core indicators which are used to track the epidemic and monitor and evaluate the response in countries around the world.
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