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Business Economy


More than half of world GDP dependent on nature

New Delhi, Jan 19 (UNI) An approximately $44 trillion of economic value generation, or over half the world’s total Gross Domestic Product, is moderately or highly dependent on nature, reveals a new report, adding that construction, agriculture, and food and beverages are the largest highly nature-dependent industries.
The report says that businesses are more dependent on nature than previously thought, and point out that China, the EU and the US have the highest absolute economic value in nature-dependent industries.

An analysis of 163 industry sectors and their supply chains found that over half of the world’s GDP is moderately or highly dependent on nature and its services, and, as a result, exposed to risks from nature loss.
Industries highly dependent on nature generate 15 per cent of global GDP ($13 trillion), while moderately dependent industries generate 37 per cent ($31 trillion).

Construction ($4 trillion), agriculture ($2.5 trillion) and food and beverages ($1.4 trillion) are the three largest industries that depend most on nature. Combined, their value is roughly twice the size of the German economy. Such industries rely on either the direct extraction of resources from forests and oceans or the provision of ecosystem services such as healthy soils, clean water, pollination and a stable climate.

As nature loses its capacity to provide such services, these industries could be significantly disrupted, says the New Nature Economy Report.
The World Economic Forum report released ahead of its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland,
on Sunday found that many industries have significant “hidden dependencies” on nature in their supply chain and may be more at risk of disruption than expected.
It calls on business and economic actors can respond with urgency to protect and restore nature and start regularly identifying, assessing, mitigating and disclosing nature-related risks to avoid potentially severe consequences, pointing out that about 25 per cent of the world's assessed plant and animal species are threatened by human actions, with a million species facing extinction, many within decades.
“We need to reset the relationship between humans and nature,” said Dominic Waughray, WEF managing director. “Damage to nature from economic activity can no longer be considered an ‘externality’. This report shows how exposure to nature loss is both material to all business sectors and is an urgent and non-linear risk to our collective future economic security.”
UNI SRJ
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